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05 April 2010

Marijuana instead of Alcohol; advocating "responsible partying" rather than "responsible drinking": Interesting topics for higher ed's consideration

There is a provocative editorial in the Chronicle of Higher Education entitled, Waiting to Inhale (click title to read). As with any "provocative" editorial, it gives one pause to think...initially about the article itself and then about one's own views on the topics discussed. This is such an article.

I tend to agree with the editorial's cited argument that the penalties for the use or possession of marijuana should be no greater, or different, than those associated with the use or possession of alcohol. It does not, for instance, make sense to provide students who have violated an institution’s policies regarding alcohol with options for alcohol education if not an intervention grounded in an evidence-based approach like BASICS for changing personal behavior and then to suspend a student for a similar violation where the only difference is the substance. For example, it is quite possible that a student found with alcohol in his or her room, say a “relatively significant amount” like a “handle,” may have the alcohol confiscated, a fine levied, and be placed on deferred suspension from housing (if a residential student) and referred to an alcohol education program while the same student could be suspended from the institution for having a “relatively small quantity” of marijuana, e.g., say, a gram or less. Although marijuana is an illegal substance, so is alcohol for those under 21.

Regarding the argument to substitute marijuana for alcohol, there seems to be an informal logic to this argument when looking at the types of consequences that tend to follow from the excessive use of either of these substances—the cases of alcohol related violence are notorious while such does not appear to be the case with marijuana. The excessive use of either of these substances, however, strikes me as being equally deleterious when considering the scope of consequences associated with each drug and therefore renders this argument something of a non sequitur. True, the student who smokes to excess may be less of a threat to other students on campus as a rapist or physical aggressor—the operative word here being “less” assuming that student is not engaging in overtly violent acts like fighting or sexual assault. That said, if driving a car, operating machinery, or attempting to negotiate an escape from a burning building, etc. I suspect it is all but irrelevant regarding which substance is responsible for the student’s inebriety and the resulting risk to self and others. Suffice it to say that impaired is impaired.

The question about pursuing “responsible partying” rather than “responsible drinking” is, in my opinion, perhaps the most compelling argument outlined in the piece. “Responsible partying” implies so much more than just “responsible drinking.” First, it means that I may or may not have anything to drink yet still be charged with “partying responsibly.” This could mean that I assume certain responsibilities while at the party...to speak up if I witness a social injustice, to interrupt a racial joke being told, attempt to deter others from engaging in self-demeaning or embarrassing acts, or attempt to initiate protective factors that may result in harm reduction for any and all at the party. I must agree that I support this argument and suspect that this is, indeed, a worthy pursuit and that groups such as the Amethyst Initiative be advised to add this to its mantra if not adopt it as its new objective.

This is a provocative article, one that invites the reader to rethink his or her position on a number of alcohol-related issues as they impact higher education. I am a big fan of dialogue. I believe that if anything, as a nation we have tended to move away from meaningful discussion and debate in the pursuit of partisan “drum banging,” the purpose of which appears to be more focused on deterring such open dialogue. Frankly, any discussion that generates more light than heat is a productive discussion.

Regarding the reference to the "Amethyst Initiative" and its admonishment to lower the drinking age, I suspect there is as much evidence to support its increase to 25 as there is to support its lowering to 18...let’s face it, auto rental companies have not permitted anyone under the age of 25 to rent a car for years...what do they know that we do not? In addition, how come there is not a “Hermes Initiative” to roll back this age discrimination? NOTE: If Amethyst is the Greek sober stone named after the maiden of Greek myth who was turned to a pillar of quartz by Artemis to protect her from the wrath of Dionysus who unleashed his tigers in rage to punish her for violating his garden on her way to worship at Hermes's temple only to feel pity for her and pour his “tears of wine” on the quartz staining it “amethyst,” then the "Hermes Initiative," Hermes being the Greek god of roads and travel, might be the appropriate name sake for a contemporary group looking to change the age when one can rent a car.

To return to seriousness, however: (1) a discussion about the penalties for marijuana possession and use in higher ed as compared to those related to alcohol does make sense; (2) the argument to substitute "weed" for "booze" by college students seems a bit of a stretch to me; (3) pursuing “responsible partying” does strike me as a more noble and altruistic objective than “responsible drinking,” which is, by the way, the tag line for any number of brewers and distillers—not to mention, “drink responsibly” implies the command that all college students should drink.

What do you think?
Robert

9 comments:

  1. I find this article very interesting. Being a non-traditional college student, I notice the unusual amount of parties given during the school week, where there is an excessive amount of drinking taking place. In my opinion there is no lesser of the two evils where drugs and alcohol is concerned. Not to mention that when higher education is mentioned in the same sentence as drug and alcohol, prevention should be the subject.
    Secondly, I somewhat relate to the "statistics" that say there are more people committing violent crime while using alcohol than that of marijuana users. In the criminal realm it would make more sense to me. As stated earlier alcohol is illegal to a 21 year old, so in that context I see the parallel. However when it comes to "accepted" behavior on college campuses, illegal is illegal.
    Finally, the section about the car renters not allowing anyone under the age of 25 rent a car was an interesting fact. It brings to mind the whole age discrimination thing that needs to be re-evaluated. I am a strong believer in the fact that a person old enough to go to war and die for their country, should be afforded all the rights of adults in that country.


    Samuel Dixon
    Morgan State University

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  2. Marissa CampbellTuesday, 13 April, 2010

    After reading your article, I agree with you about the editorial's cited argument that the penalities for the use or possession of marijuana should be no greater, or different, than thse associated ith the use or possession of alcohol.
    Even though marijuana does not have any serious negative side effects as alcohol, I think that all universities need to have the same penalties with the possession of bth marijuana and alcohol. Indon't understand why the penalty for getting caught with alcohol is less than when you are caught with marijuana. They are bth illegal substances. Alcohol is only illegal if you are under the age of 21.
    If a student is under the influence of alcohol, they are more likely of drunk driving, injuring or killing themselves or others. If a student is under the influence of marijuana, they are more likely to be able to operate machinary, less likely to be aggressive and less likely to harm others. Colleges and universities can inform their students of the consequences that may arise from the excessive use of certain substances, such as marijuana and alcohol.

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  3. As I read this article, I must say that I agree with you 100% about having a responsible party and the implication behind it is much greater than drinking responsible. According to Wikipedia In the United States, for example, alcohol is estimated to play a role in 39 percent of vehicle-related deaths for the cost of $51 billion annually. In my opinion I don't think 18 y/olds should be able to drink legally. I feel as though too many of them are irresponsible as it is and then to give them the option to drink legally would be detrimental for both the offender and the victim. I am more than certain that fatality rates would increase tremendously.
    The only reason there is an age restriction on consumption of alcohol is because of the effects of intoxication.

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  4. Although the policy and infractions may appear to be unfair and unjust, it’s no fault to colleges that they are following the law. It’s the law that put restrictions of Marijuana; it’s the law that proposed that marijuana should be illegal and generated the legal drinking age of 21. The common sense alternative should be marijuana. Statistically, marijuana related injuries, deaths, poisoning, violence is not equivalent to that of alcohol. As stated in the article, students will party, so instead of advocating for responsible drinking, which in turn is encouraging drinking, why not advocate for a safer alternative. If 15 states can certify that marijuana is safe for medical purposes, then why are there penalties for use or possession? Responsible partying could be an alternative for responsible drinking but the problem is that most college students associate partying with drinking so how do the dynamics change.

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  5. Shanique RogersMonday, 19 April, 2010

    I agree with the article that the penalties for marijuanana should be the same as alcohol. It just goes to show you what is acceptable in societies eyes. The author makes a good point when comparing the car rental age of 25 to that of moving up the legal drinking age to 25 from 21 as opposed to lowering it to 18. It has been documented that the brain does not fully develop until about the age of 25. During the college years a lot of bad and immature decisions are made by students, however, penalties for those decision concerning alcohol and marijuana should be equal and fair

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  6. Marjuin MassaleeThursday, 22 April, 2010

    I am also in agreement with the editorial, that the punishment for the possession of alcohol and marijuana on college campuses should be the same. However, there is not much the college authorities can do in regards to this policy, because the penalty for the possession of Marijuana is a federal law. Also, in regards to the argument of students substituting marijuana for alcohol, students should think twice before doing this, because research shows that the excessive use of either of these substances can damage the brain memory.

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  7. After reading this article, i agree 100% with the editorial. Sobriety is the safest alternative to drinking and smoking but it's not a realistic alternative for most students. Alcohol does contribute to a number of violent acts across college campuses, such as rapes and aggressive violent acts. However, marijuana tends to make people less violent. I do not advise the excessive use of either drug because they both can cause severe damage over an extended period of time. I think that college students should think wisely about the decisions they make because they could be impacted in the future.

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  8. I believe the penalties for marijuana usage should be more harsh than the penalties for alcohol use on college campuses merely because marijuana is illegal. After reading the article I understand the need to balance things for college students since the irresponsible acts that come from alcohol abuse are statistically worse but, in regards to the arguments of the college students whether alcohol or marijuana the repercussions of abuse stand to create havoc on any college campus.

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  9. after reading this article i agree that all penalties for alcohol and marijuana should be the same. however pundits would argue that one id illegal and the other isn't unless your underage. the lowering of the age is totally out of the question. 40 yr old cant control their drunk driving, so i would not expect a 18yr old to be able to do better. i myself don't drink at all, i think America has got to realize that alcohol can be more dangerous then heroin

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Thoughtful comments, alternate points of view, and/or questions are welcomed.